Architecture
Overview SQL Server architecture consists of:
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Relational Engine
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Storage Engine
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Memory Management
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Process Management
Network Interface Layer
Components
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Buffer Pool: Memory cache for data pages
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Transaction Log: Records all transactions
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Query Processor: Handles query optimization and execution
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SQLOS: Operating system services
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Service Broker: Message handling
System Requirements Minimum 4GB RAM (production: 16GB+)
4+ CPU cores
Fast storage (SSD recommended)
Windows Server OS