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Architecture

Overview SQL Server architecture consists of:

  • Relational Engine

  • Storage Engine

  • Memory Management

  • Process Management

Network Interface Layer

Components

  • Buffer Pool: Memory cache for data pages

  • Transaction Log: Records all transactions

  • Query Processor: Handles query optimization and execution

  • SQLOS: Operating system services

  • Service Broker: Message handling

System Requirements Minimum 4GB RAM (production: 16GB+)

4+ CPU cores

Fast storage (SSD recommended)

Windows Server OS